Adventures in re-creating the painted stone sculpture of the ancient Greeks.
Tuesday, November 15, 2011
Friday, November 11, 2011
The spots have it
Judging from vase paintings of panther skins, it seems that spots should be included in the final effects.
Sunday, October 2, 2011
Monday, September 26, 2011
Experiment 2: preliminary sketch
experiment #2
Re-create panther-skin from 'Seated Dionysos,' c. 520 B.C., Athens, National Museum, 3711. Build up dimension, color, and texture through encaustic paint on flat sheet of marble. First: the preliminary sketch (from Vinzenz Brinkmann, "The Polychromy of Ancient Greek Sculpture," in The Color of Life, ed. R. Panzanelli, Getty Publications (2008) 25).
Re-create panther-skin from 'Seated Dionysos,' c. 520 B.C., Athens, National Museum, 3711. Build up dimension, color, and texture through encaustic paint on flat sheet of marble. First: the preliminary sketch (from Vinzenz Brinkmann, "The Polychromy of Ancient Greek Sculpture," in The Color of Life, ed. R. Panzanelli, Getty Publications (2008) 25).
Monday, April 18, 2011
Saturday, January 22, 2011
Experiment #1
While admiring the reconstruction efforts of Vinzenz Brinkmann, I believe that there are some nuances of painting on stone that are overlooked. In painting with encaustic glazes on stone (marble or alabaster), subtleties of opacity and sheen are possible which are overlooked in painting flat areas of color on plaster casts. Stone also has a luminosity, lacking in plaster, which can add a further depth of light and brilliance.
With the goal of showcasing the possibilities of encaustic painting on stone, I am undertaking a series of experiments. The first experiment is a modest one, involving small applications of encaustic paint on an alabaster carving. The goal of this experiment was to demonstrate the variations in opacity possible with encaustic, simply by diluting the pigment with more medium (wax and damar resin). (Only one color, with varying amounts of medium, was used in the experiment.) We have literary and visual (from vase-paintings) evidence of the application of encaustic paint to stone sculptures; I have updated the equipment a little by using an electric griddle rather than a metal vessel heated by charcoal. I also used a blow dryer to heat the paint on the surface of the stone; this makes the paint much more malleable, and I presume that the ancient Greeks were able to heat the work surface too, almost as a matter of necessity. A secondary goal of the first experiment was to demostrate the variations in surface sheen possible with encaustic; it is, after all, pigment suspended in wax, so it can be easily polished to a high gloss.
With the goal of showcasing the possibilities of encaustic painting on stone, I am undertaking a series of experiments. The first experiment is a modest one, involving small applications of encaustic paint on an alabaster carving. The goal of this experiment was to demonstrate the variations in opacity possible with encaustic, simply by diluting the pigment with more medium (wax and damar resin). (Only one color, with varying amounts of medium, was used in the experiment.) We have literary and visual (from vase-paintings) evidence of the application of encaustic paint to stone sculptures; I have updated the equipment a little by using an electric griddle rather than a metal vessel heated by charcoal. I also used a blow dryer to heat the paint on the surface of the stone; this makes the paint much more malleable, and I presume that the ancient Greeks were able to heat the work surface too, almost as a matter of necessity. A secondary goal of the first experiment was to demostrate the variations in surface sheen possible with encaustic; it is, after all, pigment suspended in wax, so it can be easily polished to a high gloss.
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Reference works
- Aletti, E. La tecnica della pittura greco e romano e l'encausto. Rome, 1951.
- Bluemel, C. Greek Sculptors at Work. Phaidon Press, 1969.
- Brinkmann, V. "The Polychromy of Ancient Greek Sculpture," in The Color of Life, ed. R. Panzanelli. Getty Publications, 2008,
- Brinkmann, V. Bunte Götter. Hamburg, 2007.
- Bruno, V.J. Form and Color in Greek Painting. London, 1977.
- Coulson, W.D.E. "The Reliability of Pliny's Chapters on Greek and Roman Sculpture." CW 69 (1976) 361-372.
- Dvorakowska, A. "Notes on the Terminology for Stones Used in Ancient Greece." Archeologia 28 (Wroclaw, 1977), 1-18.
- Etienne, H.J. The Chisel in Greek Sculpture. Leiden, 1968.
- Isager, J. Pliny on Art and Society: The Elder Pliny's Chapters on the History of Art. Oxford, 1991.
- Keuls, E. Plato and Greek Painting. Leiden, 1978.
- Ling, R. Making Classical Art: Process and Practice. Stroud UK, 2000.
- Mattusch, C. Classical Bronzes: The Art and Craft of Greek and Roman Statuary. Ithaca, 1996.
- Palagia, O. (ed.) Greek Sculpture: Function, Materials, and Techniques in the Archaic and Classical Periods. Cambridge, 2006.
- Richter, G.M. The Sculpture and Sculptors of the Greeks. Yale, 1930 (rev. 1950).
- Stewart, A. Greek Sculpture: an Exploration. New Haven, 1990.